Information Pages
Frequently asked questions & answers
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It is a legal requirement in South Africa to obtain planning permission prior to building, renovating or extending your home, as per Section 4(1) of the National Building Regulations & Buildings Standards Act. The National Building Regulations & Building Standards Act (No.103 of 1977) stipulates that no person may erect, alter, add to, or convert any building without the prior approval of the Local Authority
This includes all structures including boundary walls, lapas, swimming pools, wendy houses, carports and enclosed patios.
To sell your home, banks will make require that the building plans are correct and up to date.
A building plan is usually valid for one year from date of approval. If you haven’t commenced the build in that time, you will need to resubmit the plans to council again. The plans may need to be changed to conform to newer regulations and requirements.
Each project is unique in design and requirements. Pricing may therefore vary per project. Contact us for a free consult and project specific quote.
We assist with the compilation of all the relevant documentation and requirements of the local authority, including the electronic submission thereof for approval.
Yes, a structural engineer must be appointed as part of the council submission requirements and oversees the design of all structural elements of a building. This includes, but is not limited to stairs, roof, concrete beams, concrete slabs etc.
It remains the responsibility of the property owner to ensure that he keeps a copy of the approved plans.
All property owners should ensure that the council has a record of their plans and if not, it is the owner’s responsibility to have the built structures on the property measured and plans drawn up.
A copy of the previously approved building plan is required in cases where a property owner wants to make changes to a structure, such as extensions, additions or alterations, or when selling a home in order to provide proof that the building has been approved by the municipality.
Property owners can obtain a copy of an approved building plan by contacting their local municipal building control office.
Copies of building plans will not be provided without the authorisation of the property owner. A formal request is to be submitted and fees may apply.
The National Home Builders Registration Council (NHBRC) is a regulatory body of the home building industry.
Established in 1998, in accordance with the provisions of The Housing Consumers Protection Measures Act (Act No. 95 of 1998) the NHBRC’s mandate is to protect the interests of housing consumers and to ensure compliance to regulated building industry standards.
The Act requires all home builders to enrol every new home with the NHBRC at least 15 days prior to construction.
The South African Council for the Architectural Profession (SACAP) is a regulatory and governing body for the architectural profession in South Africa. It is illegal to provide architectural services of any nature without being registered with the South African Council for the Architectural Profession (SACAP).
Registration verifies that a registered professional has met all the requirements expected from a professional person.
NO. The National Building Regulations Act states that :
“Any person who, having obtained approval in terms of the Act for the erection of any building, deviates to any material degree from any plan, drawing or particulars approved by the local authority shall, except where such deviation has been approved, be guilty of an offence.” and the local authority may forthwith order the building process to be stopped, ordering the owner to rectify or demolish the building in question.
Should the deviation be approved by the building control officer, the architectural professional’s services can be engaged to draw up a set of new plans, loosely referred to as “as-built” plans.
An Occupancy Certificate is a document issued by the Building Control department of your local authority, in accordance with the National Building Regulations to certify that a building has been completed in accordance with the approved building plan and all other relevant City Council requirements.
Requirements for Building Plan submission
Whilst some submission requirements in individual municipal areas might differ, by law building plans in South Africa are required to be drawn up by a person with active registration with SACAP (South African Council for the Architectural Profession).
Building plans need to conform to the requirements of the National Building Regulations and Buildings Standards Act as defined in SANS 10400 standards.
Various professional person appointments are part of the process. This includes, but is not limited to;
- Land surveyor to set out the levels and boundaries of the site and issue relevant height compliance certificates
- Structural engineer takes responsibility for the structural design of the building including foundations, concrete slabs, beams etc.
- Development Specific requirements might include the appointment of a scrutinizing architect or home owners organization approval
The SANS standards ensure that the design have sufficient light and ventilation in a room, ceilings heights are adequate, stairs are designed in the correct proportion and that buildings are safe and structurally sound for their inhabitants. Building cavity walls are specific requirements with regards to building at the coast. Cavity walls have a 50mm air gap in the middle, which makes the wall more resilient to the blustering Cape Weather
Of special mention is the requirements with regards to energy efficiency that needs to be adhered to
SANS 10400XA deals specifically with the minimum requirements for Energy Efficiency and environmental sustainability in building design
More on how SANS and the building regulations affect homeowners on https://www.sans10400.co.za/law-sans-10400/
The home building process
A brief overview of the steps involved in the design and building process
Stages 1 – 3
Concept & Design
– Communicate your vision to the architectural professional
– Evaluate rights and constraints of site
– Discuss realistic budget
– Realize the possible need for consultants
– Establish project timeline
– Initial rough design
– Conformity of the concept with regulations
– Discuss anticipated costs of the project
– Appoint specialty service professionals
– Drawing up of council plans
– Review design and consult with local and statutory authorities as needed
– SANS energy efficiency calculations & Eskom sign-off
– Submit final plans and documentation to authority for approval
Stages 4 – 7
Building the Vision
– Complete construction documentation and call for tenders
– Appoint contractors
– NHBRC enrolment. http://www.nhbrc.org.za/
– Site clearing and setting out of house
– Dig & Cast foundations
– Council & Engineer inspections
– Build out foundation walls
– Electrical and plumbing rough in.
– Door frames in place & walls built to roof height
– Final measurements for trusses
– Erect trusses & roof with inspection by engineer
– Install windows, electrical and plumbing
A picture guide to the build process
– Surveyor & local authority inspection of completed structure
– Services connection and signoff by electrician, plumber, gas installer etc
– Handover and occupation certificate
Complete the vision to enjoy a comfortable, stylish and well-functioning environment
Take a photo journey through the building process.
Further Information ...
Energy Efficiency in buildings
Energy efficient buildings seek to maximise the effect of design to minimise the use of energy consumption of active systems like lighting, heating, cooling and ventilation.
Architectural stages
Architectural services are set out as per current SACAP Professional Fees Guideline as published in the Government Gazette and covers 6 work-stages
Can your envisioned dwelling be built?
When buying a residential property, whether an existing home or an empty lot, it is imperative to know what potential the property presents for development and that you are fully informed regarding any restrictions on the property
Alterations and Additions
National Building Regulations are not retroactive in their application. This means that if you are adding to or altering a building, you won’t have to ensure that the entire building complies with new regulations that have been imposed since the building was originally erected.
NBR & SANS
It is a legal requirement in South Africa to obtain planning permission prior to building, renovating or extending your home.